Re: Corpora: Chomsky and corpus linguistics

From: Amanda Schiffrin (mandy@comp.leeds.ac.uk)
Date: Tue Apr 24 2001 - 12:56:17 MET DST

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    I too have been watching this thread with interest - I wouldn't
    like to have to answer any of the arguments point by point (I'm
    sure my background knowledge wouldn't be up to this anyway!) -
    but I would like to add my perspective to the Corpora melting
    pot (and I'd be very interested in people's comments).

    I've always seen the Generative vs. Corpus Linguistics debate
    as analogous to Top Down vs. Bottom Up approaches (in Computing
    for instance), or Cognitive Modelling vs. Behaviourism (in
    Psychology). Surely one is just as valid as the other?
    (There's nothing like living on the edge, making statements
    like that around here... ;-)

    I've always thought that generative theories which do not
    match or cannot be backed up by evidence in 'real' conversation,
    should be discarded without a second thought (always assuming
    such theories have been developed with the purpose of explaining
    phenomena in human discourse in mind).

    That is not to reject the value of developing such theories -
    that's not what I mean at all. For if you were to find a
    cognitive model that does not contradict data to be found in
    speech corpora, I believe you would be taking a substantial step
    towards understanding the underlying structures and mechanisms
    of language itself.

    Far from seeing these two approaches as totally disconnected
    fields of study, I see generative and corpus linguistics as
    two approaches to the same problem. There must surely be a
    point at which both 'sides' will eventually meet?

    I count myself as neither from one discipline nor the other;
    neither empiricist nor pure theoretician, but some sort of a
    hybrid. I reason that one should inevitably complement the
    other.

    Mandy

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     Amanda Schiffrin |
     AI Laboratory | Tel: +44 (0)113 233 6818
     School of Computing | Fax: +44 (0)113 233 5468
     The University of Leeds | www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/mandy
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