Corpora: apostrophes

From: Geoffrey Sampson (geoffs@cogs.susx.ac.uk)
Date: Thu Dec 20 2001 - 12:31:59 MET

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    I think Marc Fryd is incorrect to think that lavatory signs "Gents" and
    "Ladies" represent apostrophe loss. When the sign on a male lavatory
    is written out in full, traditionally it appeared as "Gentlemen", which
    surely makes it clear that "Gents" and "Ladies" are intended as simple
    plurals, describing the people entitled to enter, not as possessives.
    Likewise a sign "Hairdressers" on a shopfront is surely a description of
    the business; away from the shop, one might talk about a "hairdresser's"
    meaning a "hairdresser's shop", but a label on the shop can assume it's
    a shop and would normally identify its contents. (A butcher's shop
    would traditionally be labelled "Butcher" or -- for some reason I have
    never understood -- "Family Butcher", not "Butcher's".)

    I would add that I also disagree with whoever commented that you don't find
    possessive apostrophes dropped in continuous prose, at least with respect
    to present-day British writing. In our students' writing, I think we do
    find both possessive apostrophes which ought to be there dropped, and
    apostrophes inserted in simple plurals where they are redundant, though
    the second is commoner.

    G.R. Sampson, Professor of Natural Language Computing

    School of Cognitive & Computing Sciences
    University of Sussex
    Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, GB

    e-mail geoffs@cogs.susx.ac.uk
    tel. +44 1273 678525
    fax +44 1273 671320
    web http://www.grsampson.net



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